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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škeβoda |
| Genitive: | škeβodan |
| Dative: | škeβodalan |
| Accusative: | škeβodam |
| Comparative: | škeβodala |
| Comitative: | škeβodage |
| Inessive: | škeβodašte |
| Illative: | škeβodaš(ke) |
| Lative: | škeβodaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škeβodam |
| 2SG: | škeβodat |
| 3SG: | škeβodaž(e) |
| 1PL: | škeβodana |
| 2PL: | škeβodada |
| 3PL: | škeβodašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škeβoda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škeβoda-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škeβodala |
| Sociative Plural: | škeβodamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škeβodam | škeβoda-βlak | škeβoda-βlakem, škeβodam-βlak |
| Genitive: | škeβodamə̑n | škeβoda-βlakə̑n | škeβoda-βlakemə̑n, škeβodam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škeβodamlan, škeβodalanem | škeβoda-βlaklan | škeβoda-βlakemlan, škeβodam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škeβodamə̑m | škeβoda-βlakə̑m | škeβoda-βlakemə̑m, škeβodam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škeβodamla, škeβodalam | škeβoda-βlakla | škeβoda-βlakemla, škeβodam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škeβodamge | škeβoda-βlakge | škeβoda-βlakemge, škeβodam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škeβodaštem | škeβoda-βlakə̑šte | škeβoda-βlakə̑štem, škeβodam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škeβodaškem | škeβoda-βlakə̑š(ke) | škeβoda-βlakə̑škem, škeβodam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škeβodašem | škeβoda-βlakeš | škeβoda-βlakešem, škeβodam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||