Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃkeβozəʃ
Genitive:ʃkeβozəʃən
Dative:ʃkeβozəʃlan
Accusative:ʃkeβozəʃəm
Comparative:ʃkeβozəʃla
Comitative:ʃkeβozəʃge
Inessive:ʃkeβozəʃto,
ʃkeβozəʃəʃto
Illative:ʃkeβozəʃko,
ʃkeβozəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃkeβozəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃkeβozəʃem
2SG:ʃkeβozəʃet
3SG:ʃkeβozəʃːo,
ʃkeβozəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃkeβozəʃna
2PL:ʃkeβozəʃda
3PL:ʃkeβozəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃkeβozəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃkeβozəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃkeβozəʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃkeβozəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃkeβozəʃemʃkeβozəʃ-βlakʃkeβozəʃ-βlakem,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃkeβozəʃemənʃkeβozəʃ-βlakənʃkeβozəʃ-βlakemən,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃkeβozəʃemlan,
ʃkeβozəʃlanem
ʃkeβozəʃ-βlaklanʃkeβozəʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃkeβozəʃeməmʃkeβozəʃ-βlakəmʃkeβozəʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃkeβozəʃemla,
ʃkeβozəʃlam
ʃkeβozəʃ-βlaklaʃkeβozəʃ-βlakemla,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃkeβozəʃemgeʃkeβozəʃ-βlakgeʃkeβozəʃ-βlakemge,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃkeβozəʃtem,
ʃkeβozəʃəʃtem
ʃkeβozəʃ-βlakəʃteʃkeβozəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃkeβozəʃkem,
ʃkeβozəʃəʃkem
ʃkeβozəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃkeβozəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃkeβozəʃeʃemʃkeβozəʃ-βlakeʃʃkeβozəʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃkeβozəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023