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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeʒak |
Genitive: | ʃkeʒakən |
Dative: | ʃkeʒaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeʒakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeʒakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeʒakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeʒakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeʒakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeʒakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeʒakem |
2SG: | ʃkeʒaket |
3SG: | ʃkeʒakʃe |
1PL: | ʃkeʒakna |
2PL: | ʃkeʒakda |
3PL: | ʃkeʒakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeʒak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeʒak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeʒakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeʒakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeʒakem | ʃkeʒak-βlak | ʃkeʒak-βlakem, ʃkeʒakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeʒakemən | ʃkeʒak-βlakən | ʃkeʒak-βlakemən, ʃkeʒakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeʒakemlan, ʃkeʒaklanem | ʃkeʒak-βlaklan | ʃkeʒak-βlakemlan, ʃkeʒakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeʒakeməm | ʃkeʒak-βlakəm | ʃkeʒak-βlakeməm, ʃkeʒakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeʒakemla, ʃkeʒaklam | ʃkeʒak-βlakla | ʃkeʒak-βlakemla, ʃkeʒakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeʒakemge | ʃkeʒak-βlakge | ʃkeʒak-βlakemge, ʃkeʒakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeʒakəʃtem | ʃkeʒak-βlakəʃte | ʃkeʒak-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeʒakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeʒakəʃkem | ʃkeʒak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeʒak-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeʒakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeʒakeʃem | ʃkeʒak-βlakeʃ | ʃkeʒak-βlakeʃem, ʃkeʒakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |