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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škelüm |
| Genitive: | škelümə̑n |
| Dative: | škelümlan |
| Accusative: | škelümə̑m |
| Comparative: | škelümla |
| Comitative: | škelümge |
| Inessive: | škelümə̑štö |
| Illative: | škelümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | škelümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škelümem |
| 2SG: | škelümet |
| 3SG: | škelümžö |
| 1PL: | škelümna |
| 2PL: | škelümda |
| 3PL: | škelümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škelüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škelüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škelümla |
| Sociative Plural: | škelümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škelümem | škelüm-βlak | škelüm-βlakem, škelümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | škelümemə̑n | škelüm-βlakə̑n | škelüm-βlakemə̑n, škelümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škelümemlan, škelümlanem | škelüm-βlaklan | škelüm-βlakemlan, škelümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škelümemə̑m | škelüm-βlakə̑m | škelüm-βlakemə̑m, škelümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škelümemla, škelümlam | škelüm-βlakla | škelüm-βlakemla, škelümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škelümemge | škelüm-βlakge | škelüm-βlakemge, škelümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škelümə̑štem | škelüm-βlakə̑šte | škelüm-βlakə̑štem, škelümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škelümə̑škem | škelüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | škelüm-βlakə̑škem, škelümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škelümešem | škelüm-βlakeš | škelüm-βlakešem, škelümem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||