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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škepraβa |
| Genitive: | škepraβan |
| Dative: | škepraβalan |
| Accusative: | škepraβam |
| Comparative: | škepraβala |
| Comitative: | škepraβage |
| Inessive: | škepraβašte |
| Illative: | škepraβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | škepraβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škepraβam |
| 2SG: | škepraβat |
| 3SG: | škepraβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | škepraβana |
| 2PL: | škepraβada |
| 3PL: | škepraβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škepraβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škepraβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škepraβala |
| Sociative Plural: | škepraβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škepraβam | škepraβa-βlak | škepraβa-βlakem, škepraβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | škepraβamə̑n | škepraβa-βlakə̑n | škepraβa-βlakemə̑n, škepraβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škepraβamlan, škepraβalanem | škepraβa-βlaklan | škepraβa-βlakemlan, škepraβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škepraβamə̑m | škepraβa-βlakə̑m | škepraβa-βlakemə̑m, škepraβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škepraβamla, škepraβalam | škepraβa-βlakla | škepraβa-βlakemla, škepraβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škepraβamge | škepraβa-βlakge | škepraβa-βlakemge, škepraβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škepraβaštem | škepraβa-βlakə̑šte | škepraβa-βlakə̑štem, škepraβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škepraβaškem | škepraβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | škepraβa-βlakə̑škem, škepraβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škepraβašem | škepraβa-βlakeš | škepraβa-βlakešem, škepraβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||