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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šketjük |
| Genitive: | šketjükə̑n |
| Dative: | šketjüklan |
| Accusative: | šketjükə̑m |
| Comparative: | šketjükla |
| Comitative: | šketjükge |
| Inessive: | šketjükə̑štö |
| Illative: | šketjükə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šketjükeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šketjükem |
| 2SG: | šketjüket |
| 3SG: | šketjükšö |
| 1PL: | šketjükna |
| 2PL: | šketjükda |
| 3PL: | šketjükə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šketjük-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šketjük-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šketjükla |
| Sociative Plural: | šketjükmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šketjükem | šketjük-βlak | šketjük-βlakem, šketjükem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šketjükemə̑n | šketjük-βlakə̑n | šketjük-βlakemə̑n, šketjükem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šketjükemlan, šketjüklanem | šketjük-βlaklan | šketjük-βlakemlan, šketjükem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šketjükemə̑m | šketjük-βlakə̑m | šketjük-βlakemə̑m, šketjükem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šketjükemla, šketjüklam | šketjük-βlakla | šketjük-βlakemla, šketjükem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šketjükemge | šketjük-βlakge | šketjük-βlakemge, šketjükem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šketjükə̑štem | šketjük-βlakə̑šte | šketjük-βlakə̑štem, šketjükem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šketjükə̑škem | šketjük-βlakə̑š(ke) | šketjük-βlakə̑škem, šketjükem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šketjükešem | šketjük-βlakeš | šketjük-βlakešem, šketjükem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||