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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šketoj |
| Genitive: | šketojə̑n |
| Dative: | šketojlan |
| Accusative: | šketojə̑m |
| Comparative: | šketojla |
| Comitative: | šketojge |
| Inessive: | šketojə̑što |
| Illative: | šketojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šketoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šketojem |
| 2SG: | šketojet |
| 3SG: | šketojžo |
| 1PL: | šketojna |
| 2PL: | šketojda |
| 3PL: | šketojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šketoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šketoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šketojla |
| Sociative Plural: | šketojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šketojem | šketoj-βlak | šketoj-βlakem, šketojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šketojemə̑n | šketoj-βlakə̑n | šketoj-βlakemə̑n, šketojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šketojemlan, šketojlanem | šketoj-βlaklan | šketoj-βlakemlan, šketojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šketojemə̑m | šketoj-βlakə̑m | šketoj-βlakemə̑m, šketojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šketojemla, šketojlam | šketoj-βlakla | šketoj-βlakemla, šketojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šketojemge | šketoj-βlakge | šketoj-βlakemge, šketojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šketojə̑štem | šketoj-βlakə̑šte | šketoj-βlakə̑štem, šketojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šketojə̑škem | šketoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šketoj-βlakə̑škem, šketojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šketoješem | šketoj-βlakeš | šketoj-βlakešem, šketojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||