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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃketoj |
| Genitive: | ʃketojən |
| Dative: | ʃketojlan |
| Accusative: | ʃketojəm |
| Comparative: | ʃketojla |
| Comitative: | ʃketojge |
| Inessive: | ʃketojəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃketojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃketojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃketojem |
| 2SG: | ʃketojet |
| 3SG: | ʃketojʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃketojna |
| 2PL: | ʃketojda |
| 3PL: | ʃketojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃketoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃketoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃketojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃketojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃketojem | ʃketoj-βlak | ʃketoj-βlakem, ʃketojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃketojemən | ʃketoj-βlakən | ʃketoj-βlakemən, ʃketojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃketojemlan, ʃketojlanem | ʃketoj-βlaklan | ʃketoj-βlakemlan, ʃketojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃketojeməm | ʃketoj-βlakəm | ʃketoj-βlakeməm, ʃketojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃketojemla, ʃketojlam | ʃketoj-βlakla | ʃketoj-βlakemla, ʃketojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃketojemge | ʃketoj-βlakge | ʃketoj-βlakemge, ʃketojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃketojəʃtem | ʃketoj-βlakəʃte | ʃketoj-βlakəʃtem, ʃketojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃketojəʃkem | ʃketoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃketoj-βlakəʃkem, ʃketojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃketojeʃem | ʃketoj-βlakeʃ | ʃketoj-βlakeʃem, ʃketojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||