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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃketunemːe |
Genitive: | ʃketunemːən |
Dative: | ʃketunemːəlan |
Accusative: | ʃketunemːəm |
Comparative: | ʃketunemːəla |
Comitative: | ʃketunemːəge |
Inessive: | ʃketunemːəʃte |
Illative: | ʃketunemːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃketunemːeʃ |
1SG: | ʃketunemːem |
2SG: | ʃketunemːet |
3SG: | ʃketunemːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃketunemːəna |
2PL: | ʃketunemːəda |
3PL: | ʃketunemːəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃketunemːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃketunemːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃketunemːəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃketunemːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃketunemːem | ʃketunemːe-βlak | ʃketunemːe-βlakem, ʃketunemːem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃketunemːemən | ʃketunemːe-βlakən | ʃketunemːe-βlakemən, ʃketunemːem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃketunemːemlan, ʃketunemːəlanem | ʃketunemːe-βlaklan | ʃketunemːe-βlakemlan, ʃketunemːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃketunemːeməm | ʃketunemːe-βlakəm | ʃketunemːe-βlakeməm, ʃketunemːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃketunemːemla, ʃketunemːəlam | ʃketunemːe-βlakla | ʃketunemːe-βlakemla, ʃketunemːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃketunemːemge | ʃketunemːe-βlakge | ʃketunemːe-βlakemge, ʃketunemːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃketunemːəʃtem | ʃketunemːe-βlakəʃte | ʃketunemːe-βlakəʃtem, ʃketunemːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃketunemːəʃkem | ʃketunemːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃketunemːe-βlakəʃkem, ʃketunemːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃketunemːeʃem | ʃketunemːe-βlakeʃ | ʃketunemːe-βlakeʃem, ʃketunemːem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |