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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃte, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃke, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃːe, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlak | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakem, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemən | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakən | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemlan, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlanem | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeməm | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemla, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlam | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakla | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemge | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakge | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃtem, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃtem | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃkem, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃkem | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃem | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃkeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||