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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃkeformat |
| Genitive: | ʃkeformatən |
| Dative: | ʃkeformatlan |
| Accusative: | ʃkeformatəm |
| Comparative: | ʃkeformatla |
| Comitative: | ʃkeformatge |
| Inessive: | ʃkeformatəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃkeformatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃkeformateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃkeformatem |
| 2SG: | ʃkeformatet |
| 3SG: | ʃkeformatʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃkeformatna |
| 2PL: | ʃkeformatda |
| 3PL: | ʃkeformatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃkeformat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃkeformat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃkeformatla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃkeformatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃkeformatem | ʃkeformat-βlak | ʃkeformat-βlakem, ʃkeformatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃkeformatemən | ʃkeformat-βlakən | ʃkeformat-βlakemən, ʃkeformatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃkeformatemlan, ʃkeformatlanem | ʃkeformat-βlaklan | ʃkeformat-βlakemlan, ʃkeformatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃkeformateməm | ʃkeformat-βlakəm | ʃkeformat-βlakeməm, ʃkeformatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃkeformatemla, ʃkeformatlam | ʃkeformat-βlakla | ʃkeformat-βlakemla, ʃkeformatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃkeformatemge | ʃkeformat-βlakge | ʃkeformat-βlakemge, ʃkeformatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃkeformatəʃtem | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃte | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeformatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃkeformatəʃkem | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeformatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃkeformateʃem | ʃkeformat-βlakeʃ | ʃkeformat-βlakeʃem, ʃkeformatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||