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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škeformo |
| Genitive: | škeformə̑n |
| Dative: | škeformə̑lan |
| Accusative: | škeformə̑m |
| Comparative: | škeformə̑la |
| Comitative: | škeformə̑ge |
| Inessive: | škeformə̑što |
| Illative: | škeformə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | škeformeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škeformem |
| 2SG: | škeformet |
| 3SG: | škeformə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | škeformə̑na |
| 2PL: | škeformə̑da |
| 3PL: | škeformə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škeformo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škeformo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škeformə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | škeformə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škeformem | škeformo-βlak | škeformo-βlakem, škeformem-βlak |
| Genitive: | škeformemə̑n | škeformo-βlakə̑n | škeformo-βlakemə̑n, škeformem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škeformemlan, škeformə̑lanem | škeformo-βlaklan | škeformo-βlakemlan, škeformem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škeformemə̑m | škeformo-βlakə̑m | škeformo-βlakemə̑m, škeformem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škeformemla, škeformə̑lam | škeformo-βlakla | škeformo-βlakemla, škeformem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škeformemge | škeformo-βlakge | škeformo-βlakemge, škeformem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škeformə̑štem | škeformo-βlakə̑šte | škeformo-βlakə̑štem, škeformem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škeformə̑škem | škeformo-βlakə̑š(ke) | škeformo-βlakə̑škem, škeformem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škeformešem | škeformo-βlakeš | škeformo-βlakešem, škeformem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||