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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škešumo |
| Genitive: | škešumə̑n |
| Dative: | škešumə̑lan |
| Accusative: | škešumə̑m |
| Comparative: | škešumə̑la |
| Comitative: | škešumə̑ge |
| Inessive: | škešumə̑što |
| Illative: | škešumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | škešumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škešumem |
| 2SG: | škešumet |
| 3SG: | škešumə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | škešumə̑na |
| 2PL: | škešumə̑da |
| 3PL: | škešumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škešumo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škešumo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škešumə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | škešumə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škešumem | škešumo-βlak | škešumo-βlakem, škešumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | škešumemə̑n | škešumo-βlakə̑n | škešumo-βlakemə̑n, škešumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škešumemlan, škešumə̑lanem | škešumo-βlaklan | škešumo-βlakemlan, škešumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škešumemə̑m | škešumo-βlakə̑m | škešumo-βlakemə̑m, škešumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škešumemla, škešumə̑lam | škešumo-βlakla | škešumo-βlakemla, škešumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škešumemge | škešumo-βlakge | škešumo-βlakemge, škešumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škešumə̑štem | škešumo-βlakə̑šte | škešumo-βlakə̑štem, škešumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škešumə̑škem | škešumo-βlakə̑š(ke) | škešumo-βlakə̑škem, škešumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škešumešem | škešumo-βlakeš | škešumo-βlakešem, škešumem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||