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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škiβ |
| Genitive: | škiβə̑n |
| Dative: | škiβlan |
| Accusative: | škiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | škiβla |
| Comitative: | škiβge |
| Inessive: | škiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | škiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | škiβem |
| 2SG: | škiβet |
| 3SG: | škiβše |
| 1PL: | škiβna |
| 2PL: | škiβda |
| 3PL: | škiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | škiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | škiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | škiβem | škiβ-βlak | škiβ-βlakem, škiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | škiβemə̑n | škiβ-βlakə̑n | škiβ-βlakemə̑n, škiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | škiβemlan, škiβlanem | škiβ-βlaklan | škiβ-βlakemlan, škiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | škiβemə̑m | škiβ-βlakə̑m | škiβ-βlakemə̑m, škiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | škiβemla, škiβlam | škiβ-βlakla | škiβ-βlakemla, škiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | škiβemge | škiβ-βlakge | škiβ-βlakemge, škiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | škiβə̑štem | škiβ-βlakə̑šte | škiβ-βlakə̑štem, škiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | škiβə̑škem | škiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | škiβ-βlakə̑škem, škiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | škiβešem | škiβ-βlakeš | škiβ-βlakešem, škiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||