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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | škol |
| Genitive: | školə̑n |
| Dative: | škollan |
| Accusative: | školə̑m |
| Comparative: | školla |
| Comitative: | školge |
| Inessive: | školə̑što |
| Illative: | školə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | školeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | školem |
| 2SG: | školet |
| 3SG: | školžo |
| 1PL: | školna |
| 2PL: | školda |
| 3PL: | školə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | škol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | škol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | školla |
| Sociative Plural: | školmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | školem | škol-βlak | škol-βlakem, školem-βlak |
| Genitive: | školemə̑n | škol-βlakə̑n | škol-βlakemə̑n, školem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | školemlan, škollanem | škol-βlaklan | škol-βlakemlan, školem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | školemə̑m | škol-βlakə̑m | škol-βlakemə̑m, školem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | školemla, škollam | škol-βlakla | škol-βlakemla, školem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | školemge | škol-βlakge | škol-βlakemge, školem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | školə̑štem | škol-βlakə̑šte | škol-βlakə̑štem, školem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | školə̑škem | škol-βlakə̑š(ke) | škol-βlakə̑škem, školem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | školešem | škol-βlakeš | škol-βlakešem, školem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||