Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃkoʎnik
Genitive:ʃkoʎnikən
Dative:ʃkoʎniklan
Accusative:ʃkoʎnikəm
Comparative:ʃkoʎnikla
Comitative:ʃkoʎnikge
Inessive:ʃkoʎnikəʃte
Illative:ʃkoʎnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃkoʎnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃkoʎnikem
2SG:ʃkoʎniket
3SG:ʃkoʎnikʃe
1PL:ʃkoʎnikna
2PL:ʃkoʎnikda
3PL:ʃkoʎnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃkoʎnik-βlak
Plural (2):ʃkoʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃkoʎnikla
Sociative Plural:ʃkoʎnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃkoʎnikemʃkoʎnik-βlakʃkoʎnik-βlakem,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlak
Genitive:ʃkoʎnikemənʃkoʎnik-βlakənʃkoʎnik-βlakemən,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakən
Dative:ʃkoʎnikemlan,
ʃkoʎniklanem
ʃkoʎnik-βlaklanʃkoʎnik-βlakemlan,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃkoʎnikeməmʃkoʎnik-βlakəmʃkoʎnik-βlakeməm,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃkoʎnikemla,
ʃkoʎniklam
ʃkoʎnik-βlaklaʃkoʎnik-βlakemla,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃkoʎnikemgeʃkoʎnik-βlakgeʃkoʎnik-βlakemge,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃkoʎnikəʃtemʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃteʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃtem,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃkoʎnikəʃkemʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃkoʎnik-βlakəʃkem,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃkoʎnikeʃemʃkoʎnik-βlakeʃʃkoʎnik-βlakeʃem,
ʃkoʎnikem-βlakeʃ


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