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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šlagbaum |
| Genitive: | šlagbaumə̑n |
| Dative: | šlagbaumlan |
| Accusative: | šlagbaumə̑m |
| Comparative: | šlagbaumla |
| Comitative: | šlagbaumge |
| Inessive: | šlagbaumə̑što |
| Illative: | šlagbaumə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šlagbaumeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šlagbaumem |
| 2SG: | šlagbaumet |
| 3SG: | šlagbaumžo |
| 1PL: | šlagbaumna |
| 2PL: | šlagbaumda |
| 3PL: | šlagbaumə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šlagbaum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šlagbaum-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šlagbaumla |
| Sociative Plural: | šlagbaummə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šlagbaumem | šlagbaum-βlak | šlagbaum-βlakem, šlagbaumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šlagbaumemə̑n | šlagbaum-βlakə̑n | šlagbaum-βlakemə̑n, šlagbaumem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šlagbaumemlan, šlagbaumlanem | šlagbaum-βlaklan | šlagbaum-βlakemlan, šlagbaumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šlagbaumemə̑m | šlagbaum-βlakə̑m | šlagbaum-βlakemə̑m, šlagbaumem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šlagbaumemla, šlagbaumlam | šlagbaum-βlakla | šlagbaum-βlakemla, šlagbaumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šlagbaumemge | šlagbaum-βlakge | šlagbaum-βlakemge, šlagbaumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šlagbaumə̑štem | šlagbaum-βlakə̑šte | šlagbaum-βlakə̑štem, šlagbaumem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šlagbaumə̑škem | šlagbaum-βlakə̑š(ke) | šlagbaum-βlakə̑škem, šlagbaumem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šlagbaumešem | šlagbaum-βlakeš | šlagbaum-βlakešem, šlagbaumem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||