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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃlagbaum |
| Genitive: | ʃlagbaumən |
| Dative: | ʃlagbaumlan |
| Accusative: | ʃlagbauməm |
| Comparative: | ʃlagbaumla |
| Comitative: | ʃlagbaumge |
| Inessive: | ʃlagbauməʃto |
| Illative: | ʃlagbauməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃlagbaumeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumem |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumet |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumna |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumda |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbauməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃlagbaum-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃlagbaum-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃlagbaumla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃlagbaumːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃlagbaumem | ʃlagbaum-βlak | ʃlagbaum-βlakem, ʃlagbaumem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃlagbaumemən | ʃlagbaum-βlakən | ʃlagbaum-βlakemən, ʃlagbaumem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃlagbaumemlan, ʃlagbaumlanem | ʃlagbaum-βlaklan | ʃlagbaum-βlakemlan, ʃlagbaumem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃlagbaumeməm | ʃlagbaum-βlakəm | ʃlagbaum-βlakeməm, ʃlagbaumem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃlagbaumemla, ʃlagbaumlam | ʃlagbaum-βlakla | ʃlagbaum-βlakemla, ʃlagbaumem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃlagbaumemge | ʃlagbaum-βlakge | ʃlagbaum-βlakemge, ʃlagbaumem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃlagbauməʃtem | ʃlagbaum-βlakəʃte | ʃlagbaum-βlakəʃtem, ʃlagbaumem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃlagbauməʃkem | ʃlagbaum-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃlagbaum-βlakəʃkem, ʃlagbaumem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃlagbaumeʃem | ʃlagbaum-βlakeʃ | ʃlagbaum-βlakeʃem, ʃlagbaumem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||