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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шлем |
Genitive: | шлемын |
Dative: | шлемлан |
Accusative: | шлемым |
Comparative: | шлемла |
Comitative: | шлемге |
Inessive: | шлемыште |
Illative: | шлемыш(ке) |
Lative: | шлемеш |
1SG: | шлемем |
2SG: | шлемет |
3SG: | шлемже |
1PL: | шлемна |
2PL: | шлемда |
3PL: | шлемышт |
Plural (1): | шлем-влак |
Plural (2): | шлем-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шлемла |
Sociative Plural: | шлеммыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шлемем | шлем-влак | шлем-влакем, шлемем-влак |
Genitive: | шлемемын | шлем-влакын | шлем-влакемын, шлемем-влакын |
Dative: | шлемемлан, шлемланем | шлем-влаклан | шлем-влакемлан, шлемем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шлемемым | шлем-влакым | шлем-влакемым, шлемем-влакым |
Comparative: | шлемемла, шлемлам | шлем-влакла | шлем-влакемла, шлемем-влакла |
Comitative: | шлемемге | шлем-влакге | шлем-влакемге, шлемем-влакге |
Inessive: | шлемыштем | шлем-влакыште | шлем-влакыштем, шлемем-влакыште |
Illative: | шлемышкем | шлем-влакыш(ке) | шлем-влакышкем, шлемем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шлемешем | шлем-влакеш | шлем-влакешем, шлемем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |