Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šlem
Genitive:šlemə̑n
Dative:šlemlan
Accusative:šlemə̑m
Comparative:šlemla
Comitative:šlemge
Inessive:šlemə̑šte
Illative:šlemə̑š(ke)
Lative:šlemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šlemem
2SG:šlemet
3SG:šlemže
1PL:šlemna
2PL:šlemda
3PL:šlemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šlem-βlak
Plural (2):šlem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šlemla
Sociative Plural:šlemmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šlememšlem-βlakšlem-βlakem,
šlemem-βlak
Genitive:šlememə̑nšlem-βlakə̑nšlem-βlakemə̑n,
šlemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šlememlan,
šlemlanem
šlem-βlaklanšlem-βlakemlan,
šlemem-βlaklan
Accusative:šlememə̑mšlem-βlakə̑mšlem-βlakemə̑m,
šlemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šlememla,
šlemlam
šlem-βlaklašlem-βlakemla,
šlemem-βlakla
Comitative:šlememgešlem-βlakgešlem-βlakemge,
šlemem-βlakge
Inessive:šlemə̑štemšlem-βlakə̑štešlem-βlakə̑štem,
šlemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šlemə̑škemšlem-βlakə̑š(ke)šlem-βlakə̑škem,
šlemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šlemešemšlem-βlakeššlem-βlakešem,
šlemem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года