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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šl'uz |
| Genitive: | šl'uzə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'uzlan |
| Accusative: | šl'uzə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'uzla |
| Comitative: | šl'uzge |
| Inessive: | šl'uzə̑što |
| Illative: | šl'uzə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šl'uzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šl'uzem |
| 2SG: | šl'uzet |
| 3SG: | šl'uzšo |
| 1PL: | šl'uzna |
| 2PL: | šl'uzda |
| 3PL: | šl'uzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šl'uz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šl'uz-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šl'uzla |
| Sociative Plural: | šl'uzmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šl'uzem | šl'uz-βlak | šl'uz-βlakem, šl'uzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šl'uzemə̑n | šl'uz-βlakə̑n | šl'uz-βlakemə̑n, šl'uzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'uzemlan, šl'uzlanem | šl'uz-βlaklan | šl'uz-βlakemlan, šl'uzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šl'uzemə̑m | šl'uz-βlakə̑m | šl'uz-βlakemə̑m, šl'uzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'uzemla, šl'uzlam | šl'uz-βlakla | šl'uz-βlakemla, šl'uzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šl'uzemge | šl'uz-βlakge | šl'uz-βlakemge, šl'uzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šl'uzə̑štem | šl'uz-βlakə̑šte | šl'uz-βlakə̑štem, šl'uzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šl'uzə̑škem | šl'uz-βlakə̑š(ke) | šl'uz-βlakə̑škem, šl'uzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šl'uzešem | šl'uz-βlakeš | šl'uz-βlakešem, šl'uzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||