 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃʎuz |
| Genitive: | ʃʎuzən |
| Dative: | ʃʎuzlan |
| Accusative: | ʃʎuzəm |
| Comparative: | ʃʎuzla |
| Comitative: | ʃʎuzge |
| Inessive: | ʃʎuzəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃʎuzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃʎuzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃʎuzem |
| 2SG: | ʃʎuzet |
| 3SG: | ʃʎuzʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃʎuzna |
| 2PL: | ʃʎuzda |
| 3PL: | ʃʎuzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃʎuz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃʎuz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃʎuzla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃʎuzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃʎuzem | ʃʎuz-βlak | ʃʎuz-βlakem, ʃʎuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃʎuzemən | ʃʎuz-βlakən | ʃʎuz-βlakemən, ʃʎuzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃʎuzemlan, ʃʎuzlanem | ʃʎuz-βlaklan | ʃʎuz-βlakemlan, ʃʎuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃʎuzeməm | ʃʎuz-βlakəm | ʃʎuz-βlakeməm, ʃʎuzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃʎuzemla, ʃʎuzlam | ʃʎuz-βlakla | ʃʎuz-βlakemla, ʃʎuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃʎuzemge | ʃʎuz-βlakge | ʃʎuz-βlakemge, ʃʎuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃʎuzəʃtem | ʃʎuz-βlakəʃte | ʃʎuz-βlakəʃtem, ʃʎuzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃʎuzəʃkem | ʃʎuz-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃʎuz-βlakəʃkem, ʃʎuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃʎuzeʃem | ʃʎuz-βlakeʃ | ʃʎuz-βlakeʃem, ʃʎuzem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||