 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šl'upko |
| Genitive: | šl'upkə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'upkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šl'upkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'upkə̑la |
| Comitative: | šl'upkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šl'upkə̑što |
| Illative: | šl'upkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šl'upkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šl'upkem |
| 2SG: | šl'upket |
| 3SG: | šl'upkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šl'upkə̑na |
| 2PL: | šl'upkə̑da |
| 3PL: | šl'upkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šl'upko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šl'upko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šl'upkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šl'upkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šl'upkem | šl'upko-βlak | šl'upko-βlakem, šl'upkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šl'upkemə̑n | šl'upko-βlakə̑n | šl'upko-βlakemə̑n, šl'upkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'upkemlan, šl'upkə̑lanem | šl'upko-βlaklan | šl'upko-βlakemlan, šl'upkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šl'upkemə̑m | šl'upko-βlakə̑m | šl'upko-βlakemə̑m, šl'upkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'upkemla, šl'upkə̑lam | šl'upko-βlakla | šl'upko-βlakemla, šl'upkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šl'upkemge | šl'upko-βlakge | šl'upko-βlakemge, šl'upkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šl'upkə̑štem | šl'upko-βlakə̑šte | šl'upko-βlakə̑štem, šl'upkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šl'upkə̑škem | šl'upko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šl'upko-βlakə̑škem, šl'upkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šl'upkešem | šl'upko-βlakeš | šl'upko-βlakešem, šl'upkem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||