Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃʎupko
Genitive:ʃʎupkən
Dative:ʃʎupkəlan
Accusative:ʃʎupkəm
Comparative:ʃʎupkəla
Comitative:ʃʎupkəge
Inessive:ʃʎupkəʃto
Illative:ʃʎupkəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃʎupkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃʎupkem
2SG:ʃʎupket
3SG:ʃʎupkəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃʎupkəna
2PL:ʃʎupkəda
3PL:ʃʎupkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃʎupko-βlak
Plural (2):ʃʎupko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃʎupkəla
Sociative Plural:ʃʎupkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃʎupkemʃʎupko-βlakʃʎupko-βlakem,
ʃʎupkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃʎupkemənʃʎupko-βlakənʃʎupko-βlakemən,
ʃʎupkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃʎupkemlan,
ʃʎupkəlanem
ʃʎupko-βlaklanʃʎupko-βlakemlan,
ʃʎupkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃʎupkeməmʃʎupko-βlakəmʃʎupko-βlakeməm,
ʃʎupkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃʎupkemla,
ʃʎupkəlam
ʃʎupko-βlaklaʃʎupko-βlakemla,
ʃʎupkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃʎupkemgeʃʎupko-βlakgeʃʎupko-βlakemge,
ʃʎupkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃʎupkəʃtemʃʎupko-βlakəʃteʃʎupko-βlakəʃtem,
ʃʎupkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃʎupkəʃkemʃʎupko-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃʎupko-βlakəʃkem,
ʃʎupkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃʎupkeʃemʃʎupko-βlakeʃʃʎupko-βlakeʃem,
ʃʎupkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года