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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шляпа |
Genitive: | шляпан |
Dative: | шляпалан |
Accusative: | шляпам |
Comparative: | шляпала |
Comitative: | шляпаге |
Inessive: | шляпаште |
Illative: | шляпаш(ке) |
Lative: | шляпаш |
1SG: | шляпам |
2SG: | шляпат |
3SG: | шляпаж(е) |
1PL: | шляпана |
2PL: | шляпада |
3PL: | шляпашт |
Plural (1): | шляпа-влак |
Plural (2): | шляпа-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шляпала |
Sociative Plural: | шляпамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шляпам | шляпа-влак | шляпа-влакем, шляпам-влак |
Genitive: | шляпамын | шляпа-влакын | шляпа-влакемын, шляпам-влакын |
Dative: | шляпамлан, шляпаланем | шляпа-влаклан | шляпа-влакемлан, шляпам-влаклан |
Accusative: | шляпамым | шляпа-влакым | шляпа-влакемым, шляпам-влакым |
Comparative: | шляпамла, шляпалам | шляпа-влакла | шляпа-влакемла, шляпам-влакла |
Comitative: | шляпамге | шляпа-влакге | шляпа-влакемге, шляпам-влакге |
Inessive: | шляпаштем | шляпа-влакыште | шляпа-влакыштем, шляпам-влакыште |
Illative: | шляпашкем | шляпа-влакыш(ке) | шляпа-влакышкем, шляпам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шляпашем | шляпа-влакеш | шляпа-влакешем, шляпам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |