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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šl'apa |
| Genitive: | šl'apan |
| Dative: | šl'apalan |
| Accusative: | šl'apam |
| Comparative: | šl'apala |
| Comitative: | šl'apage |
| Inessive: | šl'apašte |
| Illative: | šl'apaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šl'apaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šl'apam |
| 2SG: | šl'apat |
| 3SG: | šl'apaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šl'apana |
| 2PL: | šl'apada |
| 3PL: | šl'apašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šl'apa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šl'apa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šl'apala |
| Sociative Plural: | šl'apamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šl'apam | šl'apa-βlak | šl'apa-βlakem, šl'apam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šl'apamə̑n | šl'apa-βlakə̑n | šl'apa-βlakemə̑n, šl'apam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'apamlan, šl'apalanem | šl'apa-βlaklan | šl'apa-βlakemlan, šl'apam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šl'apamə̑m | šl'apa-βlakə̑m | šl'apa-βlakemə̑m, šl'apam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'apamla, šl'apalam | šl'apa-βlakla | šl'apa-βlakemla, šl'apam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šl'apamge | šl'apa-βlakge | šl'apa-βlakemge, šl'apam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šl'apaštem | šl'apa-βlakə̑šte | šl'apa-βlakə̑štem, šl'apam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šl'apaškem | šl'apa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šl'apa-βlakə̑škem, šl'apam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šl'apašem | šl'apa-βlakeš | šl'apa-βlakešem, šl'apam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||