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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šl'apan |
| Genitive: | šl'apanə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'apanlan |
| Accusative: | šl'apanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'apanla |
| Comitative: | šl'apange |
| Inessive: | šl'apanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šl'apanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šl'apaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šl'apanem |
| 2SG: | šl'apanet |
| 3SG: | šl'apanže |
| 1PL: | šl'apanna |
| 2PL: | šl'apanda |
| 3PL: | šl'apanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šl'apan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šl'apan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šl'apanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šl'apanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šl'apanem | šl'apan-βlak | šl'apan-βlakem, šl'apanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šl'apanemə̑n | šl'apan-βlakə̑n | šl'apan-βlakemə̑n, šl'apanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šl'apanemlan, šl'apanlanem | šl'apan-βlaklan | šl'apan-βlakemlan, šl'apanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šl'apanemə̑m | šl'apan-βlakə̑m | šl'apan-βlakemə̑m, šl'apanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šl'apanemla, šl'apanlam | šl'apan-βlakla | šl'apan-βlakemla, šl'apanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šl'apanemge | šl'apan-βlakge | šl'apan-βlakemge, šl'apanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šl'apanə̑štem | šl'apan-βlakə̑šte | šl'apan-βlakə̑štem, šl'apanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šl'apanə̑škem | šl'apan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šl'apan-βlakə̑škem, šl'apanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šl'apanešem | šl'apan-βlakeš | šl'apan-βlakešem, šl'apanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||