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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šna |
| Genitive: | šnan |
| Dative: | šnalan |
| Accusative: | šnam |
| Comparative: | šnala |
| Comitative: | šnage |
| Inessive: | šnašte |
| Illative: | šnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šnam |
| 2SG: | šnat |
| 3SG: | šnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šnana |
| 2PL: | šnada |
| 3PL: | šnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šnala |
| Sociative Plural: | šnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šnam | šna-βlak | šna-βlakem, šnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šnamə̑n | šna-βlakə̑n | šna-βlakemə̑n, šnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šnamlan, šnalanem | šna-βlaklan | šna-βlakemlan, šnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šnamə̑m | šna-βlakə̑m | šna-βlakemə̑m, šnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šnamla, šnalam | šna-βlakla | šna-βlakemla, šnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šnamge | šna-βlakge | šna-βlakemge, šnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šnaštem | šna-βlakə̑šte | šna-βlakə̑štem, šnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šnaškem | šna-βlakə̑š(ke) | šna-βlakə̑škem, šnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šnašem | šna-βlakeš | šna-βlakešem, šnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||