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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃna |
| Genitive: | ʃnan |
| Dative: | ʃnalan |
| Accusative: | ʃnam |
| Comparative: | ʃnala |
| Comitative: | ʃnage |
| Inessive: | ʃnaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃnam |
| 2SG: | ʃnat |
| 3SG: | ʃnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃnana |
| 2PL: | ʃnada |
| 3PL: | ʃnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃnala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃnam | ʃna-βlak | ʃna-βlakem, ʃnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃnamən | ʃna-βlakən | ʃna-βlakemən, ʃnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃnamlan, ʃnalanem | ʃna-βlaklan | ʃna-βlakemlan, ʃnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃnaməm | ʃna-βlakəm | ʃna-βlakeməm, ʃnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃnamla, ʃnalam | ʃna-βlakla | ʃna-βlakemla, ʃnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃnamge | ʃna-βlakge | ʃna-βlakemge, ʃnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃnaʃtem | ʃna-βlakəʃte | ʃna-βlakəʃtem, ʃnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃnaʃkem | ʃna-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃna-βlakəʃkem, ʃnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃnaʃem | ʃna-βlakeʃ | ʃna-βlakeʃem, ʃnam-βlakeʃ |
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