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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шнуй |
| Genitive: | шнуйын |
| Dative: | шнуйлан |
| Accusative: | шнуйым |
| Comparative: | шнуйла |
| Comitative: | шнуйге |
| Inessive: | шнуйышто |
| Illative: | шнуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шнуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шнуем |
| 2SG: | шнует |
| 3SG: | шнуйжо |
| 1PL: | шнуйна |
| 2PL: | шнуйда |
| 3PL: | шнуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шнуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | шнуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шнуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | шнуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шнуем | шнуй-влак | шнуй-влакем, шнуем-влак |
| Genitive: | шнуемын | шнуй-влакын | шнуй-влакемын, шнуем-влакын |
| Dative: | шнуемлан, шнуйланем | шнуй-влаклан | шнуй-влакемлан, шнуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шнуемым | шнуй-влакым | шнуй-влакемым, шнуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шнуемла, шнуйлам | шнуй-влакла | шнуй-влакемла, шнуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шнуемге | шнуй-влакге | шнуй-влакемге, шнуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шнуйыштем | шнуй-влакыште | шнуй-влакыштем, шнуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шнуйышкем | шнуй-влакыш(ке) | шнуй-влакышкем, шнуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шнуешем | шнуй-влакеш | шнуй-влакешем, шнуем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||