Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃnuj
Genitive:ʃnujən
Dative:ʃnujlan
Accusative:ʃnujəm
Comparative:ʃnujla
Comitative:ʃnujge
Inessive:ʃnujəʃto
Illative:ʃnujəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃnujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃnujem
2SG:ʃnujet
3SG:ʃnujʒo
1PL:ʃnujna
2PL:ʃnujda
3PL:ʃnujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃnuj-βlak
Plural (2):ʃnuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃnujla
Sociative Plural:ʃnujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃnujemʃnuj-βlakʃnuj-βlakem,
ʃnujem-βlak
Genitive:ʃnujemənʃnuj-βlakənʃnuj-βlakemən,
ʃnujem-βlakən
Dative:ʃnujemlan,
ʃnujlanem
ʃnuj-βlaklanʃnuj-βlakemlan,
ʃnujem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃnujeməmʃnuj-βlakəmʃnuj-βlakeməm,
ʃnujem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃnujemla,
ʃnujlam
ʃnuj-βlaklaʃnuj-βlakemla,
ʃnujem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃnujemgeʃnuj-βlakgeʃnuj-βlakemge,
ʃnujem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃnujəʃtemʃnuj-βlakəʃteʃnuj-βlakəʃtem,
ʃnujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃnujəʃkemʃnuj-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃnuj-βlakəʃkem,
ʃnujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃnujeʃemʃnuj-βlakeʃʃnuj-βlakeʃem,
ʃnujem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года