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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šnurok |
Genitive: | šnurokə̑n |
Dative: | šnuroklan |
Accusative: | šnurokə̑m |
Comparative: | šnurokla |
Comitative: | šnurokge |
Inessive: | šnurokə̑što |
Illative: | šnurokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šnurokeš |
1SG: | šnurokem |
2SG: | šnuroket |
3SG: | šnurokšo |
1PL: | šnurokna |
2PL: | šnurokda |
3PL: | šnurokə̑št |
Plural (1): | šnurok-βlak |
Plural (2): | šnurok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šnurokla |
Sociative Plural: | šnurokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šnurokem | šnurok-βlak | šnurok-βlakem, šnurokem-βlak |
Genitive: | šnurokemə̑n | šnurok-βlakə̑n | šnurok-βlakemə̑n, šnurokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šnurokemlan, šnuroklanem | šnurok-βlaklan | šnurok-βlakemlan, šnurokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šnurokemə̑m | šnurok-βlakə̑m | šnurok-βlakemə̑m, šnurokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šnurokemla, šnuroklam | šnurok-βlakla | šnurok-βlakemla, šnurokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šnurokemge | šnurok-βlakge | šnurok-βlakemge, šnurokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šnurokə̑štem | šnurok-βlakə̑šte | šnurok-βlakə̑štem, šnurokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šnurokə̑škem | šnurok-βlakə̑š(ke) | šnurok-βlakə̑škem, šnurokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šnurokešem | šnurok-βlakeš | šnurok-βlakešem, šnurokem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |