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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoβinist |
| Genitive: | šoβinistə̑n |
| Dative: | šoβinistlan |
| Accusative: | šoβinistə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoβinistla |
| Comitative: | šoβinistge |
| Inessive: | šoβinistə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoβinistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoβinisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoβinistem |
| 2SG: | šoβinistet |
| 3SG: | šoβinistše |
| 1PL: | šoβinistna |
| 2PL: | šoβinistda |
| 3PL: | šoβinistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoβinist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoβinist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoβinistla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoβinistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoβinistem | šoβinist-βlak | šoβinist-βlakem, šoβinistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoβinistemə̑n | šoβinist-βlakə̑n | šoβinist-βlakemə̑n, šoβinistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoβinistemlan, šoβinistlanem | šoβinist-βlaklan | šoβinist-βlakemlan, šoβinistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoβinistemə̑m | šoβinist-βlakə̑m | šoβinist-βlakemə̑m, šoβinistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoβinistemla, šoβinistlam | šoβinist-βlakla | šoβinist-βlakemla, šoβinistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoβinistemge | šoβinist-βlakge | šoβinist-βlakemge, šoβinistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoβinistə̑štem | šoβinist-βlakə̑šte | šoβinist-βlakə̑štem, šoβinistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoβinistə̑škem | šoβinist-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoβinist-βlakə̑škem, šoβinistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoβinistešem | šoβinist-βlakeš | šoβinist-βlakešem, šoβinistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||