Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoβə̑rtatə̑maš
Genitive:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašlan
Accusative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašla
Comitative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašge
Inessive:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašte,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šoβə̑rtatə̑maške,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem
2SG:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašet
3SG:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašše,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašna
2PL:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašda
3PL:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašemšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakem,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašemə̑nšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakə̑nšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašemlan,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašlanem
šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlaklanšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašemə̑mšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakə̑mšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašemla,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašlam
šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlaklašoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakemla,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašemgešoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakgešoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakemge,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šoβə̑rtatə̑maštem,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑štem
šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakə̑štešoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoβə̑rtatə̑maškem,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašə̑škem
šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoβə̑rtatə̑mašešemšoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakeššoβə̑rtatə̑maš-βlakešem,
šoβə̑rtatə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023