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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šogaβuj |
| Genitive: | šogaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | šogaβujlan |
| Accusative: | šogaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogaβujla |
| Comitative: | šogaβujge |
| Inessive: | šogaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | šogaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šogaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogaβujem |
| 2SG: | šogaβujet |
| 3SG: | šogaβujžo |
| 1PL: | šogaβujna |
| 2PL: | šogaβujda |
| 3PL: | šogaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šogaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šogaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šogaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogaβujem | šogaβuj-βlak | šogaβuj-βlakem, šogaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogaβujemə̑n | šogaβuj-βlakə̑n | šogaβuj-βlakemə̑n, šogaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogaβujemlan, šogaβujlanem | šogaβuj-βlaklan | šogaβuj-βlakemlan, šogaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogaβujemə̑m | šogaβuj-βlakə̑m | šogaβuj-βlakemə̑m, šogaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogaβujemla, šogaβujlam | šogaβuj-βlakla | šogaβuj-βlakemla, šogaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogaβujemge | šogaβuj-βlakge | šogaβuj-βlakemge, šogaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogaβujə̑štem | šogaβuj-βlakə̑šte | šogaβuj-βlakə̑štem, šogaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogaβujə̑škem | šogaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogaβuj-βlakə̑škem, šogaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogaβuješem | šogaβuj-βlakeš | šogaβuj-βlakešem, šogaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||