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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoganan |
| Genitive: | šogananə̑n |
| Dative: | šogananlan |
| Accusative: | šogananə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogananla |
| Comitative: | šoganange |
| Inessive: | šogananə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogananə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogananeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogananem |
| 2SG: | šogananet |
| 3SG: | šogananže |
| 1PL: | šogananna |
| 2PL: | šogananda |
| 3PL: | šogananə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoganan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoganan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogananla |
| Sociative Plural: | šogananmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogananem | šoganan-βlak | šoganan-βlakem, šogananem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogananemə̑n | šoganan-βlakə̑n | šoganan-βlakemə̑n, šogananem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogananemlan, šogananlanem | šoganan-βlaklan | šoganan-βlakemlan, šogananem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogananemə̑m | šoganan-βlakə̑m | šoganan-βlakemə̑m, šogananem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogananemla, šogananlam | šoganan-βlakla | šoganan-βlakemla, šogananem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogananemge | šoganan-βlakge | šoganan-βlakemge, šogananem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogananə̑štem | šoganan-βlakə̑šte | šoganan-βlakə̑štem, šogananem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogananə̑škem | šoganan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoganan-βlakə̑škem, šogananem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogananešem | šoganan-βlakeš | šoganan-βlakešem, šogananem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||