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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoganan |
| Genitive: | ʃogananən |
| Dative: | ʃogananlan |
| Accusative: | ʃogananəm |
| Comparative: | ʃogananla |
| Comitative: | ʃoganange |
| Inessive: | ʃogananəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃogananəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃogananeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃogananem |
| 2SG: | ʃogananet |
| 3SG: | ʃogananʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃogananːa |
| 2PL: | ʃogananda |
| 3PL: | ʃogananəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoganan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoganan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃogananla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃogananmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃogananem | ʃoganan-βlak | ʃoganan-βlakem, ʃogananem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃogananemən | ʃoganan-βlakən | ʃoganan-βlakemən, ʃogananem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃogananemlan, ʃogananlanem | ʃoganan-βlaklan | ʃoganan-βlakemlan, ʃogananem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃogananeməm | ʃoganan-βlakəm | ʃoganan-βlakeməm, ʃogananem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃogananemla, ʃogananlam | ʃoganan-βlakla | ʃoganan-βlakemla, ʃogananem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃogananemge | ʃoganan-βlakge | ʃoganan-βlakemge, ʃogananem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃogananəʃtem | ʃoganan-βlakəʃte | ʃoganan-βlakəʃtem, ʃogananem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃogananəʃkem | ʃoganan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoganan-βlakəʃkem, ʃogananem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃogananeʃem | ʃoganan-βlakeʃ | ʃoganan-βlakeʃem, ʃogananem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||