Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoganβunem
Genitive:šoganβunemə̑n
Dative:šoganβunemlan
Accusative:šoganβunemə̑m
Comparative:šoganβunemla
Comitative:šoganβunemge
Inessive:šoganβunemə̑šte
Illative:šoganβunemə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoganβunemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoganβunemem
2SG:šoganβunemet
3SG:šoganβunemže
1PL:šoganβunemna
2PL:šoganβunemda
3PL:šoganβunemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoganβunem-βlak
Plural (2):šoganβunem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoganβunemla
Sociative Plural:šoganβunemmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoganβunememšoganβunem-βlakšoganβunem-βlakem,
šoganβunemem-βlak
Genitive:šoganβunememə̑nšoganβunem-βlakə̑nšoganβunem-βlakemə̑n,
šoganβunemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoganβunememlan,
šoganβunemlanem
šoganβunem-βlaklanšoganβunem-βlakemlan,
šoganβunemem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoganβunememə̑mšoganβunem-βlakə̑mšoganβunem-βlakemə̑m,
šoganβunemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoganβunememla,
šoganβunemlam
šoganβunem-βlaklašoganβunem-βlakemla,
šoganβunemem-βlakla
Comitative:šoganβunememgešoganβunem-βlakgešoganβunem-βlakemge,
šoganβunemem-βlakge
Inessive:šoganβunemə̑štemšoganβunem-βlakə̑štešoganβunem-βlakə̑štem,
šoganβunemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoganβunemə̑škemšoganβunem-βlakə̑š(ke)šoganβunem-βlakə̑škem,
šoganβunemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoganβunemešemšoganβunem-βlakeššoganβunem-βlakešem,
šoganβunemem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023