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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoganβuj |
| Genitive: | šoganβujə̑n |
| Dative: | šoganβujlan |
| Accusative: | šoganβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoganβujla |
| Comitative: | šoganβujge |
| Inessive: | šoganβujə̑što |
| Illative: | šoganβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoganβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoganβujem |
| 2SG: | šoganβujet |
| 3SG: | šoganβujžo |
| 1PL: | šoganβujna |
| 2PL: | šoganβujda |
| 3PL: | šoganβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoganβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoganβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoganβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoganβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoganβujem | šoganβuj-βlak | šoganβuj-βlakem, šoganβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoganβujemə̑n | šoganβuj-βlakə̑n | šoganβuj-βlakemə̑n, šoganβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoganβujemlan, šoganβujlanem | šoganβuj-βlaklan | šoganβuj-βlakemlan, šoganβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoganβujemə̑m | šoganβuj-βlakə̑m | šoganβuj-βlakemə̑m, šoganβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoganβujemla, šoganβujlam | šoganβuj-βlakla | šoganβuj-βlakemla, šoganβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoganβujemge | šoganβuj-βlakge | šoganβuj-βlakemge, šoganβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoganβujə̑štem | šoganβuj-βlakə̑šte | šoganβuj-βlakə̑štem, šoganβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoganβujə̑škem | šoganβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoganβuj-βlakə̑škem, šoganβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoganβuješem | šoganβuj-βlakeš | šoganβuj-βlakešem, šoganβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||