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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šogangarmə̑šukš |
| Genitive: | šogangarmə̑šukšə̑n |
| Dative: | šogangarmə̑šukšlan |
| Accusative: | šogangarmə̑šukšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogangarmə̑šukšla |
| Comitative: | šogangarmə̑šukšge |
| Inessive: | šogangarmə̑šukšto, šogangarmə̑šukšə̑što |
| Illative: | šogangarmə̑šukško, šogangarmə̑šukšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šogangarmə̑šukšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogangarmə̑šukšem |
| 2SG: | šogangarmə̑šukšet |
| 3SG: | šogangarmə̑šukššo, šogangarmə̑šukšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šogangarmə̑šukšna |
| 2PL: | šogangarmə̑šukšda |
| 3PL: | šogangarmə̑šukšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šogangarmə̑šukš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogangarmə̑šukšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šogangarmə̑šukšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogangarmə̑šukšem | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlak | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakem, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogangarmə̑šukšemə̑n | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakə̑n | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakemə̑n, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogangarmə̑šukšemlan, šogangarmə̑šukšlanem | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlaklan | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakemlan, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogangarmə̑šukšemə̑m | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakə̑m | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakemə̑m, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogangarmə̑šukšemla, šogangarmə̑šukšlam | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakla | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakemla, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogangarmə̑šukšemge | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakge | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakemge, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogangarmə̑šukštem, šogangarmə̑šukšə̑štem | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakə̑šte | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakə̑štem, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogangarmə̑šukškem, šogangarmə̑šukšə̑škem | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakə̑škem, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogangarmə̑šukšešem | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakeš | šogangarmə̑šukš-βlakešem, šogangarmə̑šukšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||