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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šogangarme |
| Genitive: | šogangarmə̑n |
| Dative: | šogangarmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šogangarmə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogangarmə̑la |
| Comitative: | šogangarmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šogangarmə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogangarmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogangarmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogangarmem |
| 2SG: | šogangarmet |
| 3SG: | šogangarmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šogangarmə̑na |
| 2PL: | šogangarmə̑da |
| 3PL: | šogangarmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šogangarme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šogangarme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogangarmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šogangarmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogangarmem | šogangarme-βlak | šogangarme-βlakem, šogangarmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogangarmemə̑n | šogangarme-βlakə̑n | šogangarme-βlakemə̑n, šogangarmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogangarmemlan, šogangarmə̑lanem | šogangarme-βlaklan | šogangarme-βlakemlan, šogangarmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogangarmemə̑m | šogangarme-βlakə̑m | šogangarme-βlakemə̑m, šogangarmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogangarmemla, šogangarmə̑lam | šogangarme-βlakla | šogangarme-βlakemla, šogangarmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogangarmemge | šogangarme-βlakge | šogangarme-βlakemge, šogangarmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogangarmə̑štem | šogangarme-βlakə̑šte | šogangarme-βlakə̑štem, šogangarmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogangarmə̑škem | šogangarme-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogangarme-βlakə̑škem, šogangarmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogangarmešem | šogangarme-βlakeš | šogangarme-βlakešem, šogangarmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||