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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoganšudo |
| Genitive: | šoganšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šoganšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šoganšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoganšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šoganšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šoganšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šoganšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoganšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoganšudem |
| 2SG: | šoganšudet |
| 3SG: | šoganšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šoganšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šoganšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šoganšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoganšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoganšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoganšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šoganšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoganšudem | šoganšudo-βlak | šoganšudo-βlakem, šoganšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoganšudemə̑n | šoganšudo-βlakə̑n | šoganšudo-βlakemə̑n, šoganšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoganšudemlan, šoganšudə̑lanem | šoganšudo-βlaklan | šoganšudo-βlakemlan, šoganšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoganšudemə̑m | šoganšudo-βlakə̑m | šoganšudo-βlakemə̑m, šoganšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoganšudemla, šoganšudə̑lam | šoganšudo-βlakla | šoganšudo-βlakemla, šoganšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoganšudemge | šoganšudo-βlakge | šoganšudo-βlakemge, šoganšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoganšudə̑štem | šoganšudo-βlakə̑šte | šoganšudo-βlakə̑štem, šoganšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoganšudə̑škem | šoganšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoganšudo-βlakə̑škem, šoganšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoganšudešem | šoganšudo-βlakeš | šoganšudo-βlakešem, šoganšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||