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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoga |
| Genitive: | šogan |
| Dative: | šogalan |
| Accusative: | šogam |
| Comparative: | šogala |
| Comitative: | šogage |
| Inessive: | šogašte |
| Illative: | šogaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šogaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogam |
| 2SG: | šogat |
| 3SG: | šogaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šogana |
| 2PL: | šogada |
| 3PL: | šogašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogala |
| Sociative Plural: | šogamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogam | šoga-βlak | šoga-βlakem, šogam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogamə̑n | šoga-βlakə̑n | šoga-βlakemə̑n, šogam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogamlan, šogalanem | šoga-βlaklan | šoga-βlakemlan, šogam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogamə̑m | šoga-βlakə̑m | šoga-βlakemə̑m, šogam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogamla, šogalam | šoga-βlakla | šoga-βlakemla, šogam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogamge | šoga-βlakge | šoga-βlakemge, šogam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogaštem | šoga-βlakə̑šte | šoga-βlakə̑štem, šogam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogaškem | šoga-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoga-βlakə̑škem, šogam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogašem | šoga-βlakeš | šoga-βlakešem, šogam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||