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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogaltəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃogaltəʃən |
Dative: | ʃogaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃogaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃogaltəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃogaltəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃogaltəʃte, ʃogaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogaltəʃke, ʃogaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogaltəʃem |
2SG: | ʃogaltəʃet |
3SG: | ʃogaltəʃːe, ʃogaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃogaltəʃna |
2PL: | ʃogaltəʃda |
3PL: | ʃogaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogaltəʃem | ʃogaltəʃ-βlak | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃogaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogaltəʃemən | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogaltəʃemlan, ʃogaltəʃlanem | ʃogaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃogaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogaltəʃeməm | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogaltəʃemla, ʃogaltəʃlam | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogaltəʃemge | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogaltəʃtem, ʃogaltəʃəʃtem | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogaltəʃkem, ʃogaltəʃəʃkem | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogaltəʃeʃem | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃogaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃogaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |