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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šodə̑rma |
| Genitive: | šodə̑rman |
| Dative: | šodə̑rmalan |
| Accusative: | šodə̑rmam |
| Comparative: | šodə̑rmala |
| Comitative: | šodə̑rmage |
| Inessive: | šodə̑rmašte |
| Illative: | šodə̑rmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šodə̑rmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šodə̑rmam |
| 2SG: | šodə̑rmat |
| 3SG: | šodə̑rmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šodə̑rmana |
| 2PL: | šodə̑rmada |
| 3PL: | šodə̑rmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šodə̑rma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šodə̑rma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šodə̑rmala |
| Sociative Plural: | šodə̑rmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šodə̑rmam | šodə̑rma-βlak | šodə̑rma-βlakem, šodə̑rmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šodə̑rmamə̑n | šodə̑rma-βlakə̑n | šodə̑rma-βlakemə̑n, šodə̑rmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šodə̑rmamlan, šodə̑rmalanem | šodə̑rma-βlaklan | šodə̑rma-βlakemlan, šodə̑rmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šodə̑rmamə̑m | šodə̑rma-βlakə̑m | šodə̑rma-βlakemə̑m, šodə̑rmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šodə̑rmamla, šodə̑rmalam | šodə̑rma-βlakla | šodə̑rma-βlakemla, šodə̑rmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šodə̑rmamge | šodə̑rma-βlakge | šodə̑rma-βlakemge, šodə̑rmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šodə̑rmaštem | šodə̑rma-βlakə̑šte | šodə̑rma-βlakə̑štem, šodə̑rmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šodə̑rmaškem | šodə̑rma-βlakə̑š(ke) | šodə̑rma-βlakə̑škem, šodə̑rmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šodə̑rmašem | šodə̑rma-βlakeš | šodə̑rma-βlakešem, šodə̑rmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||