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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šož |
| Genitive: | šožə̑n |
| Dative: | šožlan |
| Accusative: | šožə̑m |
| Comparative: | šožla |
| Comitative: | šožge |
| Inessive: | šožə̑što |
| Illative: | šožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šožem |
| 2SG: | šožet |
| 3SG: | šožšo |
| 1PL: | šožna |
| 2PL: | šožda |
| 3PL: | šožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šožla |
| Sociative Plural: | šožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šožem | šož-βlak | šož-βlakem, šožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šožemə̑n | šož-βlakə̑n | šož-βlakemə̑n, šožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šožemlan, šožlanem | šož-βlaklan | šož-βlakemlan, šožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šožemə̑m | šož-βlakə̑m | šož-βlakemə̑m, šožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šožemla, šožlam | šož-βlakla | šož-βlakemla, šožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šožemge | šož-βlakge | šož-βlakemge, šožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šožə̑štem | šož-βlakə̑šte | šož-βlakə̑štem, šožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šožə̑škem | šož-βlakə̑š(ke) | šož-βlakə̑škem, šožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šožešem | šož-βlakeš | šož-βlakešem, šožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||