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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šožβuj |
| Genitive: | šožβujə̑n |
| Dative: | šožβujlan |
| Accusative: | šožβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šožβujla |
| Comitative: | šožβujge |
| Inessive: | šožβujə̑što |
| Illative: | šožβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šožβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šožβujem |
| 2SG: | šožβujet |
| 3SG: | šožβujžo |
| 1PL: | šožβujna |
| 2PL: | šožβujda |
| 3PL: | šožβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šožβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šožβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šožβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šožβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šožβujem | šožβuj-βlak | šožβuj-βlakem, šožβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šožβujemə̑n | šožβuj-βlakə̑n | šožβuj-βlakemə̑n, šožβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šožβujemlan, šožβujlanem | šožβuj-βlaklan | šožβuj-βlakemlan, šožβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šožβujemə̑m | šožβuj-βlakə̑m | šožβuj-βlakemə̑m, šožβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šožβujemla, šožβujlam | šožβuj-βlakla | šožβuj-βlakemla, šožβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šožβujemge | šožβuj-βlakge | šožβuj-βlakemge, šožβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šožβujə̑štem | šožβuj-βlakə̑šte | šožβuj-βlakə̑štem, šožβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šožβujə̑škem | šožβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šožβuj-βlakə̑škem, šožβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šožβuješem | šožβuj-βlakeš | šožβuj-βlakešem, šožβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||