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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шой |
| Genitive: | шойын |
| Dative: | шойлан |
| Accusative: | шойым |
| Comparative: | шойла |
| Comitative: | шойге |
| Inessive: | шойышто |
| Illative: | шойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шоеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шоем |
| 2SG: | шоет |
| 3SG: | шойжо |
| 1PL: | шойна |
| 2PL: | шойда |
| 3PL: | шойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шой-влак |
| Plural (2): | шой-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шойла |
| Sociative Plural: | шоймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шоем | шой-влак | шой-влакем, шоем-влак |
| Genitive: | шоемын | шой-влакын | шой-влакемын, шоем-влакын |
| Dative: | шоемлан, шойланем | шой-влаклан | шой-влакемлан, шоем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шоемым | шой-влакым | шой-влакемым, шоем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шоемла, шойлам | шой-влакла | шой-влакемла, шоем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шоемге | шой-влакге | шой-влакемге, шоем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шойыштем | шой-влакыште | шой-влакыштем, шоем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шойышкем | шой-влакыш(ке) | шой-влакышкем, шоем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоешем | шой-влакеш | шой-влакешем, шоем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||