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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoj |
| Genitive: | šojə̑n |
| Dative: | šojlan |
| Accusative: | šojə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojla |
| Comitative: | šojge |
| Inessive: | šojə̑što |
| Illative: | šojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojem |
| 2SG: | šojet |
| 3SG: | šojžo |
| 1PL: | šojna |
| 2PL: | šojda |
| 3PL: | šojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojla |
| Sociative Plural: | šojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojem | šoj-βlak | šoj-βlakem, šojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojemə̑n | šoj-βlakə̑n | šoj-βlakemə̑n, šojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojemlan, šojlanem | šoj-βlaklan | šoj-βlakemlan, šojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojemə̑m | šoj-βlakə̑m | šoj-βlakemə̑m, šojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojemla, šojlam | šoj-βlakla | šoj-βlakemla, šojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojemge | šoj-βlakge | šoj-βlakemge, šojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojə̑štem | šoj-βlakə̑šte | šoj-βlakə̑štem, šojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojə̑škem | šoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoj-βlakə̑škem, šojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoješem | šoj-βlakeš | šoj-βlakešem, šojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||