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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoj |
| Genitive: | ʃojən |
| Dative: | ʃojlan |
| Accusative: | ʃojəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojla |
| Comitative: | ʃojge |
| Inessive: | ʃojəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃojem |
| 2SG: | ʃojet |
| 3SG: | ʃojʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃojna |
| 2PL: | ʃojda |
| 3PL: | ʃojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃojem | ʃoj-βlak | ʃoj-βlakem, ʃojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃojemən | ʃoj-βlakən | ʃoj-βlakemən, ʃojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃojemlan, ʃojlanem | ʃoj-βlaklan | ʃoj-βlakemlan, ʃojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃojeməm | ʃoj-βlakəm | ʃoj-βlakeməm, ʃojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojemla, ʃojlam | ʃoj-βlakla | ʃoj-βlakemla, ʃojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃojemge | ʃoj-βlakge | ʃoj-βlakemge, ʃojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃojəʃtem | ʃoj-βlakəʃte | ʃoj-βlakəʃtem, ʃojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃojəʃkem | ʃoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoj-βlakəʃkem, ʃojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃojeʃem | ʃoj-βlakeʃ | ʃoj-βlakeʃem, ʃojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||